Isebenza kanjani i-MBBR ekuhlanzeni amanzi

I-Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) iyinqubo yokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile ye-biological esebenzisa abathwali be-biofilm ukwelapha amanzi angcolile ngempumelelo. Nasi isifinyezo sendlela i-MBBR esebenza ngayo ekuhlanzeni amanzi:

Ukwethulwa Kwamanzi Angcolile: Amanzi angcolile angena ohlelweni lwe-MBBR, aqukethe izinto ezingcolisa imvelo, izinhlanganisela zenitrogen, nokunye ukungcola okudinga ukwelashwa.

I-Biofilm Carrier Media: Uhlelo lwe-MBBR luqukethe izithwali zepulasitiki ze-biofilm ezinendawo ephezulu. Lezi zithwali zihlinzeka nge-substrate yokukhula kwama-microorganisms anenzuzo akha ungqimba lwe-biofilm.

I-Aeration: Isistimu ye-MBBR ifakwe umoya ukuze inikeze umoya-mpilo kumagciwane axhunywe kubathwali be-biofilm. I-aeration ikhuthaza ukukhula kwebhaktheriya ye-aerobic ephula izinto eziphilayo emanzini angcolile.

Ukunyakaza Kwabathwali be-Biofilm: Abathwali be-biofilm bahamba ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi kwe-reactor ngenxa yokungenisa umoya nokuxubana. Lokhu kunyakaza kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-biofilm ihlala isebenza futhi ixhumene namanzi angcolile ukuze iphathwe kahle.

Ukwelashwa Kwebhayoloji: Njengoba amanzi angcolile egeleza ngohlelo lwe-MBBR, ama-microorganisms akubathwali be-biofilm agaya futhi alulaze ukungcola kwemvelo, izinhlanganisela ze-nitrogen, nokunye ukungcola okukhona emanzini angcolile.

I-Nitrification kanye Ne-Denitrification: Inqubo ye-MBBR yenza kube lula kokubili ukufakwa kwe-nitrification (ukuguqulwa kwe-ammonia ibe yi-nitrate) kanye ne-denitrification (ukuguqulwa kwe-nitrate ibe yigesi ye-nitrogen), kusiza ukususa izinhlanganisela ze-nitrogen emanzini angcolile.

Ukucaciswa Kwemfucumfucu: Ngemva kokwelashwa kwebhayoloji, amanzi angcolile acociwe athola ukucaciswa ukuze ahlukanise amanzi ahlanzekile nezithwali ze-biofilm nanoma yiziphi izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe ezisele kumfucumfucu.

Ukuchithwa noma Ukusetshenziswa Kabusha: Amanzi angcolile acacisiwe angalahlwa ezindaweni ezithola amanzi noma aphinde alashwe ukuze aphinde asetshenziswe ezintweni ezingaphuzwayo njengokunisela ngenkasa noma ezimbonini.

Ukuqapha Nokulawula: Amasistimu e-MBBR ahlome ngezinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokwelapha, ukulungisa amazinga okungena umoya, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungcola kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokulawula.

Ukunakekela: Ukugcinwa njalo kwesistimu ye-MBBR, okuhlanganisa nokuqapha impilo ye-biofilm, ukuhlanza abathwali be-biofilm, nokuqinisekisa ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.